The Essential Guide to Living in Spain: 7 Things You Need to Know Before You Move

Dreaming of a new life under the Spanish sun? Whether you're moving for the lifestyle, retirement, or remote work, relocating to Spain takes a bit more than just packing your bags. From paperwork to integration — here’s what you need to know to make the move a smooth success.
This practical guide covers the essentials, including housing, healthcare, local culture, and what daily life really looks like on the ground.
1. 📝 Administration & Formalities
Before you can truly settle in, you'll need a NIE number (Número de Identidad de Extranjero). This personal identification number is required for everything — from opening a bank account to buying property or signing up for utilities.
You should also register at your local town hall — known as the empadronamiento — which gives you access to local services and proves your residency.
2. 🏥 Healthcare in Spain
Spain offers excellent public healthcare, and if you're working or contributing to Seguridad Social, you’ll have access to it.
That said, many expats opt for private health insurance, which offers faster access, more flexibility, and often English-speaking staff — especially in international hospitals on the Costa Blanca and Costa del Sol.
3. 💶 Money & Taxes
Open a Spanish bank account as soon as possible — you’ll need it to pay rent, utilities, and manage local finances.
If you have income from more than one country, you’ll want to understand your tax obligations clearly. Spain has tax treaties with many countries, but getting advice from a financial expert is highly recommended.
4. 🏠 Renting or Buying a Home
Renting gives you flexibility and time to get to know the area before committing to a purchase.
If you’re ready to buy property, it’s crucial to work with a reliable real estate agent who understands the local market, legal process, and hidden costs. A trusted agent will guide you through contracts, help with negotiations, and connect you with legal partners.
🔗 Related: Why working with a certified real estate agent in Spain makes all the difference
5. 🗣️ Language & Communication
In tourist hotspots, you'll find some services in English — especially in international clinics or estate agencies. But don’t expect everyone to speak your language.
Even in popular regions like the Costa Blanca, many shopkeepers, local officials, and tradespeople only speak Spanish. Starting with basic Spanish will go a long way in helping you settle in — and people appreciate the effort.
6. ☀️ Everyday Life in Spain
Be ready for a lifestyle shift:
- Siestas are still a thing in many areas — shops may close mid-afternoon.
- Late dinners are the norm — especially in summer.
- Bureaucracy can be slow, so patience is essential.
But the rewards are worth it: Mediterranean markets, street festivals, long sunny days, and a relaxed pace of life that’s hard to beat.
7. 🤝 Social Integration
Making new connections is key to feeling at home. Here’s how many newcomers find their people:
- Join Facebook groups — many communities have English-, Dutch- or German-speaking forums
- Participate in local events or meetups
- Check out language exchange groups, clubs, or sports activities
Especially in the Costa Blanca, you’ll find lively expat communities, regular meetups, and plenty of opportunities to get involved — whether you're social or prefer to start small.
✅ Final Thoughts
Relocating to Spain can be life-changing — but preparation is everything. With the right guidance, realistic expectations, and an open mind, you'll be enjoying the lifestyle in no time.
Want expert help finding your dream home on the Costa Blanca?
👉 Get in touch with our team — we speak your language and know the local market inside out.